Mathematics
Mathematics, one of the oldest and most fundamental sciences is the study of the measurement, properties and relationships of quantities and sets, using numbers and symbols. In simple words, mathematics deals with study of numbers and their various calculations. It is used throughout the world by all individuals in everyday life. Mathematics is an essential tool in many fields, including natural science, engineering, medicine and the social sciences. Mathematicians who deal in this subject field, use mathematical theory, computational techniques, algorithms, and the latest computer technology to solve economic, scientific, engineering, physics and business problems.
Mathematics is divided into two areas: theoretical or pure mathematics, and applied mathematics. Theoretical mathematics or pure mathematics is the study of the basic concepts and structures that underlie mathematics. Its purpose is to search for a deeper understanding and an expanded knowledge of mathematics itself. It is concerned with expanding and clarifying mathematical theories and laws. Applied mathematics is a branch of mathematics that concerns itself with mathematical methods that are typically used in science, engineering, business and industry. Thus, applied mathematics is a mathematical science with specialized knowledge.
Mathematics is used extensively in physics, actuarial science, statistics, engineering and operations research. Computer science, business and industrial management, economics, finance, chemistry, geology, life sciences, and behavioral sciences are likewise dependent on applied mathematics.
Eligibility
Educational: For entry into the field of Mathematics, you need to have a degree in Mathematics or a B.Sc. in Pure Science with a strong aptitude for Mathematics. A bachelor's degree in mathematics is offered by most colleges and universities. Those with bachelor degree can take courses in a field that is closely related to mathematics, such as computer science, engineering, life science, physical science, or economics. They can otherwise go for master level courses in pure or applied mathematics and even do Ph.D which is required for research and academic jobs.
Personal Attributes:Prospective mathematicians must have above average intelligence and a natural feeling for numbers, spatial figures and problem solving skills. They require a keen eye for detail and a love for study and experimentation. Logical thoughts, reasoning skill and the ability to work systematically and accurately are essential. Self-discipline and a wide general knowledge are also important qualities. They must have the patience to spend long periods of time concentrating on complex problems. They must be able to work independently. They must also be able to present their own ideas clearly for which good communication skill is required. Mathematicians also should have substantial knowledge of computer programming because today most complex mathematical computation and much mathematical modeling is done on a computer.
Job Prospects & Career Options
With advancement in technology mathematical applications are used in diverse areas and this necessitate more workers with knowledge of mathematics. The most common fields in which mathematicians study and find work are academics, computer science and software development, physics, engineering, and operations research. Mathematical applications are also becoming involved in financial analysis, medical research, biotechnology, weather and commodity forecasting etc. Many of the job titles of mathematicians reflect their occupation rather than knowing them by the title of mathematician.
Some of the Mathematics related careers are listed below. Among them Mathematician, statistician and actuary are the careers offering great opportunity to math candidates.
Mathematicians- A mathematician is a person whose primary area of study or research is mathematics. They solve problems, make predictions related to natural changes like weather, ocean and soil erosion, financial risk analysis, market research etc.
Statistician - Statisticians apply mathematical principles to the collection, analysis and presentation of numerical data. They anaylyse survey results, prepare and present statements of analysis on graphs, scales or other measuring devices. They forecast future possibilities through these analysis.
Financial analyst- Financial analyst or investment analyst predict the behavior of financial markets. They analyse financial information and advice on the monetary use of resources taking into account the risk factors.
Actuarial Science- Actuarial science uses mathematics and statistics to assess risk. It applies in finance and insurance fields. The job of an actuary involves analysing data to predict and calculate long-term risks regarding financial decisions and planning. They help to choose the investments based on the risk involved in it. i.e investments with more return and less risk.Actuary formulates various insurance policies and calculating the premium to be charged.
Operation Research- Operations research is an interdisciplinary branch of applied mathematics and formal science that uses advanced analytical methods such as mathematical modeling, statistical analysis, and mathematical optimization to arrive at optimal or near-optimal solutions to complex decision-making problems.It applies mathematics to draw a conclusion about the problems related with costs or profits. Operation research analyst assist management in policy formulation, establishing a finance plan, price fixation etc.
Auditor - They provide an external, independent assessment of an organisation’s finances and accounting systems.Accounting - Accountant prepare financial documents, review financial performance and plan the future.
Teaching- Teaching is a respectful job. After B.Ed, BSc Math or passing NET you can teach at school level or colleges. A Ph.D is normally required for research and academic jobs. There is also option to start coaching center or tuition classes.
Biomathematics- Biomathematics is a combination of biology and mathematics. It uses mathematical techniques and tools in natural and biological processes.
Cryptography - Cryptography is used as a branch in both mathematics and computer science. Cryptography applications are used in matters related to the security of ATM cards and computer passwords.
Banking - Banking sector deals with money matters for which knowledge of mathematics is required. In fields of lending loans, accepting deposits all these transactions need numerical ability.
Computer system analyst -They help management decide whether implementing the proposed technology would be financially feasible. Mathematicians are highly in demand in this field for their logical and precise thought process.
Software Engineers - They apply the theories and principles of computer science and mathematical analysis to create, test, analyse and evaluate the software applications and systems that make computers work.
Institutes
To get the list of institutes conducting courses in mathematics click on the course name
Overseas Institutes :
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» USA
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