Friday, 25 November 2016

Intelligence Service


Intelligence

Intelligence Services with the government provide ample career opportunities, especially in the current scenario where corruption, crime and terrorist activities rule the world.

A job with the Intelligence service is one of the most difficult professions to enter into, as well as it is tough on the job too. As everyone knows, the career requires hardworking and sincere candidates who are ready to work under any given condition and circumstance. There is a constant need for candidates in intelligence services to tackle corruption, terrorism and other anti social elements, and there are many intelligence agencies as well which work at different levels.

An intelligence agency is a governmental agency that is devoted to information gathering for purposes of national security and defense. Means of information gathering may include spying, communication interception, cryptanalysis, cooperation with other institutions and evaluation of public sources. The assembly and propagation of this information is known as intelligence analysis. Intelligence agencies can provide the following services for their national governments like analysis in areas relevant to national security; inform national defense planning and military operations; protect secrets, both of their own sources and activities, and those of other state agencies; and Intelligence agencies are also involved in defensive activities such as counter-espionage or counter-terrorism.

An Intelligence officer can be referred to a modern-day Sherlock Holmes. Holmes is famous for his intellectual knack and is renowned for his enormous scope of observation, his astute logical reasoning, his ability to take almost any disguise and his forensic science skills to solve difficult cases. The need for contemporary versions of detective or intelligence agencies has been increasingly felt in modern society with spiralling crime rate especially in cities.

India has a number of intelligence agencies of which the best known are the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), India's external intelligence agency and the Intelligence Bureau, the internal intelligence agency. The intelligence services first took shape in British India in the 1860s and were primarily concerned with collection, assimilation, and analysis of information. Simultaneously, the need for a special agency to get information and subsequent coordination of the detection and prevention of political crimes was realised. Thus a full-fledged department known as Criminal Investigative Department (CID) emerged. This department had two main divisions : the Special or Security Branch and the Crime Branch. The Special Branch was responsible for investigating into subversive political activities, movement of foreigners etc. The Crime Branch was involved exclusively with criminal intelligence, e.g. terrorist movements, specialised crimes like counterfeiting of currency, economic offences and bank frauds. Over the last hundred years, the face of the intelligence services in the country has changed considerably. The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) has emerged as the most important investigative body for serious crimes from murder to match fixing.

Government of India has set up under the Department of Revenue in Union Ministry of Finance the following agencies to fight against economic crime: (i) The Central Economic Intelligence Bureau (Apex body), (ii) Directorate General of Revenue Intelligence (for Customs related offences), (iii) Directorate of Enforcement (for Foreign Exchange related offences), (iv) Directorate General of Anti-Evasion (for Central Excise related offences), (v) Directorate General of Income Tax (Investigation) (for Income Tax related offences), (vi) Narcotics Control Bureau (for Drugs related offences). Simultaneously, India has witnessed the growth of the private intelligence service industry comprising mainly of private investigators, detectives and security personnel.

Eligibility & Course Areas

The selection to various posts in CBI is mainly through UPSC and SSC competitive exams. The exam tests candidates in English language and general knowledge. An interview and a compulsory medical examination follow the test. Graduates (upper age limit is 25 years) are eligible to appear for the examination. IB appointments are mainly through direct recruitment and on deputation basis. Superior posts are usually filled from State Police Service and IPS officers. Junior posts are filled on direct recruitment. In RAW, appointments are through deputations, promotions as well as direct recruitment. Senior level appointments in RAW are made in two ways. The first way : on the campus recruitment of Civil Service candidates at the foundation course and second way : recruitment of university graduates. Special appointments are made in technical or scientific field through campus interviews at such institutes. RAW prefers persons who have had some experience of working in government organisations. Interview panels include experts and selectors from UPSC. Educational qualification required in intelligence service is Law with experience.

A student interested in making a career in intelligence services can opt for any of the following courses:

• LLB
• LLM
• Forensic Science
• Criminology

Personnel attributes: This job is highly demanding. It is mainly involved in collection and interpretation of information. Hence, the following personal attributes are essential: • Sharp, analytical mind

• Physical fitness
• Stamina
• Mental alertness
• High levels of concentration
• Keen powers of observation
• Logical, rational and analytical thinking
• Willingness to travel
• Ability to adapt to long, erratic working hours
• Willingness to work in remote and dangerous territories

Job Prospects & Career Options

The history of intelligence jobs in India and around the world dates back to the time when royal dynasties used to rule the different regions of the world. With the progress of civilization, international politics and globalization of terrorist activities have propelled governments all over the world to assign top priority to intelligence activities within and outside the country. All these have resulted in the creation of more intelligence jobs in India. 
The main areas of work within the intelligence services are in the following organisations:

Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
Jobs in the CBI - The CBI has four officer grade posts: • Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP)
• Superintendent of Police (SP)
• Deputy Inspector General (DIG)
• Inspector General (Commissioner of Police)

For the post of Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP) direct recruitment is done through the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) examination. In other three posts Indian Police Service (IPS) officers are filled on deputation or promotion. Entry to the IPS is through the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) examination.

Other personnel employed by the CBI include Assistant Public Prosecutor, Senior Public Prosecutor (SPP), Sub Inspectors. 
Assistant Public Prosecutors and Senior Public Prosecutors (SPPs) are recruited directly through competitive exams conducted by the state Staff Selection Commissions. Public prosecutors must possess a degree in law. For the post of Assistant Public Prosecutors, the candidate must possess a minimum of five years experience in law. For the post of Senior Public Prosecutors, the candidate must possess a minimum of 10 years experience in law. Appointment to the rank of Sub Inspector is through a competitive examination conducted by the Central Staff Selection Commission. The candidate should clear Written test, interview and medical. Physical requirements prescribed: Height: 5feet 6inch(minimum) ; Chest: 32inch .Age between 18-25 years of age, Educational qualification must be a graduate.

All officers who are recruited directly are trained by the CBI at the Police Academy in Ghaziabad (UP). IPS officers are trained at Hyderabad. The CBI also runs a special training centre at Lok Nayak Bhawan, New Delhi.

Investigation Bureau (IB)
The Investigation Bureau (IB) is primarily concerned with the collection and analysis of information; it has no legal powers to investigate.
Jobs in the IB - Grade I and II officers work with the Investigation Bureau. Grade I include Assistant Director, Deputy Director, Joint Director, Special Director/Special Secretary. Superior posts are usually filled from State Police Service and IPS officers.
Grade II include Security Assistant (Constable), Junior Intelligence Officer, Assistant Central Intelligence Officer, Deputy Central Intelligence Officer, Assistant Director
There is direct recruitment for the junior posts. Deputy Central Intelligence Officers and Assistant Directors may be appointed through deputation or by direct recruitment.

Research and Analysis Wing (RAW)
RAW began as an integral part of the Investigation Bureau (IB). However it later emerged as a separate organisation. RAW comprises of two main sections:

• The internal intelligence section
• The counter intelligence section.

The two divisions of RAW have a strong information network that helps in acquiring sensitive information about crime and counter intelligence from all parts of the country. RAW also works towards offsetting the intelligence offensives of other countries against India.

Jobs in RAW
The following personnel are mainly employed by RAW: Attache (Undersecretary), Deputy Field Officer, Field Officers and Senior Field Officers.
Other personnel working in RAW include Specialists in technical and scientific fields, Foreign language specialists etc.

Language specialists find employment with RAW because it deals with foreign countries and is involved in the study of foreign service materials characteristics. Raw recruits interpreters who are promoted to assistant foreign language examiner and then to deputy foreign language examiner. Interpreters are recruited directly to the language cadre. There is no SC/ST quota or reservation for any of these jobs.

Detective Agencies
Jobs in private detective agencies
Private detectives handle commercial, industrial and domestic cases. The job of the private detective begins with thorough background analysis of the case. Detectives are involved in collecting relevant information, analysing them and documenting the findings. They may work in association with forensic experts, pathologists, criminologists and handwriting specialists. Training in this field is offered through private agencies run by retired CBI, Army intelligence and police officers.

Institutes

Click on the course name to know a comprehensive list of Institutes conducting courses one can opt to start a career in intelligence service:

» LLB 
» LLM



For institutes conducting Foreign language classes Click Here

Intelligence Agencies in India


Intelligence agencies in India: • National Investigation Agency (NIA) 
• Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) 
• Intelligence Bureau (IB) 
• Research and Analysis Wing (RAW)

National Investigation Agency (NIA) is a new federal agency approved by the Indian Government to combat terror in India. The agency will be empowered to deal with terror related crimes across states without special permission from the state governments. NIA was created after the Nov 2008 Mumbai terror attacks as need for a central agency to combat terrorism was realised. Mission of the agency is to investigate and prosecute offences affecting sovereignty, security and integrity of India at the national level.At present, NIA is functioning as the Central Counter Terrorism Law Enforcement Agency in India. Phone : 011-29947020, 011-29947021, Fax : 011-29947037, E-mail : info.nia@nic.in

Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) is India's premier investigating agency, responsible for a wide variety of criminal and national security matters. It was established on 1 April 1963 and evolved from the Special Police Establishment founded in 1941. Later it was brought under the Home Ministry of the Government of India. This organisation works on referral cases from Home Ministry or when specially called for by the Supreme Court or High Court. The CBI is the official Interpol unit for India. They are responsible for taking care of illegal activities in every field, be it crime, economic offenses etc. Cases handled by CBI are divided into Anti-Corruption, Economic Crimes and Special Crimes.


Anti Corruption Division: Deals with cases of corruption and fraud committed by public servants of all Central Govt. Departments, Central Public Sector Undertakings and Central Financial Institutions. 

Economic Crimes Division: Deals with cases including bank frauds, financial frauds, Import Export & Foreign Exchange violations, large-scale smuggling of narcotics, antiques, cultural property and smuggling of other contraband items etc.

Special Crimes Division: Deals with cases of terrorism, bomb blasts, sensational homicides, kidnapping for ransom and crimes committed by the mafia/the underworld.

For further details of CBI refer www.cbi.gov.in/

Intelligence Bureau (IB) is India's internal intelligence agency and reputedly the world's oldest intelligence agency. It was recast as the Central Intelligence Bureau in 1947 under the Ministry of Home Affairs. IB is used to garner intelligence from within India and also execute counter-intelligence and counter-terrorism tasks. All spheres of human activity within India and in the neighborhood are allocated to the charter of duties of the Intelligence Bureau. The Intelligence Bureau comprises employees from law enforcement agencies, mostly from the Indian Police Service and the military. However, the Director of Intelligence Bureau (DIB) has always been an IPS officer. The IB handled both internal and external intelligence until the creation of RAW in 1968.

Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) has evolved from its origins as a part of the Intelligence Bureau to develop into India's predominant intelligence organization. RAW is India's external intelligence agency. It was formed in September 1968, after the newly independent Republic of India was faced with 2 consecutive wars, the Sino-Indian war of 1962 and the India-Pakistani war of 1965, as it was evident that a credible intelligence gathering setup was lacking. RAW works towards offsetting the intelligence offensives of other countries against India. It has two duties to be performed that are Tactical intelligence which is done on daily basis and Strategic intelligence to provide the government for future possibilities and remedies. Its primary function is collection of external intelligence, counter-terrorism and covert operations. In addition, it is responsible for obtaining and analyzing information about foreign governments, corporations, and persons, in order to advise Indian foreign policymakers. The information collected by RAW is used by several investigating organisations in the country such as the CBI. It also aids important ministries with information such as the Ministry of Defence. The RAW has its headquarters on Lodhi Road in New Delhi. Initially, RAW relied primarily on trained intelligence officers who were recruited directly. In times of great expansion, many candidates were taken from the military, police and other services. Later, RAW began directly recruiting graduates from universities. Today, RAW has its own service cadre, the Research and Analysis Service (RAS) to absorb talent. Recruitment is mostly by deputation from the Armed Forces or Civil Service Officers. Most of the Directors have been officers from the IPS.

Apart from the main categories of intelligence agencies there are various Private Detective Agencies. Private detective agencies work outside the framework of government departments or organisations. They may be involved in cases concerning family disputes, industrial espionage, fraud and theft. Increasingly, private detectives are entering the lucrative security business. They provide security cover to VIPs, residences and commercial establishments.

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